« The Second "Debate" | Main | On Jerry Falwell »

May 17, 2007

Is the GOP the Party of Torture?

The answer is no, at least not yet. But if one thing became clear from Tuesday's Republican debate, it's that the question remains in the balance. When moderator Chris Wallace asked Rudy Giuliani if he would support the use of waterboarding, an interrogation tactic that makes detainees believe they are drowning, Giuliani glibly replied, "Whatever they can think of." The other leading Republican candidate, Mitt Romney, said he supported the use of "enhanced interrogation techniques" with the approval of the president. "Enhanced interrogation techniques" is a term of art that refers to doing as much as possible while still falling outside the Geneva Convention on treatment of prisoners of war. And in typical Romney fashion he upped the ante with Giuliani, saying "We ought to double Guantanamo." Go get 'em Romney.

But not all candidates support torture tactics, most notably John McCain and Ron Paul. McCain famously spent five and half years as a prisoner of war in Vietnam, undergoing a whole host of torture tactics. His captors crushed his shoulder with the butt of a rifle, bayoneted him in his left foot and abdominal area, and it was not uncommon for him to be beaten until he lost consciousness. In short, McCain knows a thing or two about torture. Here's what he had to say at Tuesday's debate:

"When I was in Vietnam, one of the things that sustained us, as we went - underwent torture ourselves - is the knowledge that if we had our positions reversed and we were the captors, we would not impose that kind of treatment on them."
McCain and Paul are not alone among the American public, of course, but what is particularly striking is the military leadership that are almost universally opposed to Romney's "enhanced iterrogation techniques." Among the many generals opposed to the tactics are the commandant of the Marine Corps from 1995 to 1999 and the commander in chief of U.S. Central Command from 1991 to 1994. Here's a widely signed open letter to the Senate in 2005.

In other words, there are not just moral reasons to oppose torture, but very practical ones as well. This is an important issue that marks a defining moment for the GOP. As Andrew Sullivan notes, the result has drastic implications toward "national security and to the integrity of American democracy." Let us hope the party of Lincoln and Reagan chooses wisely.

Posted by Joshua Claybourn at May 17, 2007 03:13 PM

Comments

It's appalling that we even have to ask if a mainstream American Presidential candidate is against torture.

Like you said, it's wrong *and* it doesn't work.

Posted by: Doug at May 17, 2007 04:17 PM | permalink

I agree in general with what you have written here. I disagree, and strongly, with your answer to the question, "Is the GOP the party of torture?"

Not yet, you say. How much more would it take?

A Republican president approved of our country's departure from civilized conduct in war. A Republican defense secretary did likewise. A number of Republicans in the Justice Department gave entirely bogus legal justifications for it, and, in recognition of this work, one of them was promoted to Attorney General.

Individual Republicans denounced these acts here and there, but for the most part the Republican base and the conservative commentariat cheered them on. Some of these even continued to call themselves Christians, too.

The Republican-controlled Congress, which probably should have begun impeachment hearings (and which certainly would have done so if it had caught Democrats behaving this way), instead passed the Military Commissions Act, which made it impossible for foreign detainees to seek legal remedies against this treatment, and which shielded perpetrators from prosecution.

Yes, two Republican presidential candidates have shown some real courage here, and they have opposed the trend. Ron Paul was right: This business about "enhanced interrogation techniques" is just so much newspeak for torture. Yet he and John McCain are going strongly against the prevailing opinion of the party: They no more make the Republicans anti-torture than Giuliani makes the Republicans pro-choice.

To be perfectly clear, the techniques we are discussing have included waterboarding, mock executions, forced violation of religious beliefs, induced hypothermia, sexual humiliation, beatings, and rape. Prisoners have been electrocuted, covered in excrement, urinated on, and dragged by the genitals.

But, this same Republican president assures us, we do not torture. In chilling euphemisms, the Republicans rush to agree -- and yet, also, they rush to insist that the policies of the past few years will continue.

Not the party of torture? How much more would it take?

Posted by: Jason Kuznicki at May 17, 2007 07:35 PM | permalink

I fear that Jason is right, and that the modern GOP has dumbed conservatism down to "willingness to do whatever it takes to inflict the greatest amount of pain on our enemies, regardless of legality, morality, or precedent." McCain and Paul are in the right here, and public opinion backs them overwhelmingly. Too bad they're likely to suffer for it in the primaries.

Posted by: DD at May 17, 2007 11:07 PM | permalink

The US does not practice torture at Gitmo. If you want some examples of actual torture, go to my blog at napoleon15.blogspot.com Suffice it to say, sleep deprivation and other methods of interrogation practiced at Gitmo do not constitute torture.

Posted by: napoleon15 at May 17, 2007 11:56 PM | permalink

Sleep deprivation isn't torture? Solzhenitsyn disagreed. He thought it was the worst of all the tortures the Soviets employed.

Posted by: Jason Kuznicki at May 18, 2007 06:29 AM | permalink

napoleon15, would you be willing to submit to a week or two of sleep deprivation and report back to us?

Posted by: Foltz at May 18, 2007 08:41 AM | permalink

I'd generally been hopefull about Romney, but his stance on torture is discouraging. Romney and Giuliani sound like posturing teenage boys here, trying to one-up each other on how tough they can be.

It's unfortunate that American culture happens to have a rather large pro-violence component, and such knee-jerk reaction comments ring true to many people who enjoy action movies and the show "24."

Posted by: Phil at May 18, 2007 09:38 AM | permalink

napoleon15

The British and Northern Ireland used sleep deprivation as part of their "interrogation technique" against people suspected of being members of the IRA in the early 1970s.

When Parliament and the British public found out about it, they freaked. There was a gov't inquiry and the report found sleep deprivation to be illegal under domestic law. UK security forces are prohibited from employing it to this day.

In 1978, the Irish gov't took a case to the European Court of Human Rightson behalf of the men who suffered sleep deprivation at the hands of the Brits and the Royal Ulster Constabulary. The Court ruled that sleep deprivation "did not occasion suffering of the particular intensity and cruelty implied by the word torture ... [but] amounted to a practice of inhuman and degrading treatment," which was in breach of the European Convention on Human Rights.

I hope you're proud.

Posted by: JohnS at May 18, 2007 10:02 AM | permalink

I hate to join in the chorus, but to suggest that sleep deprivation is not torture is an abuse of plain English. Sleep deprivation is not a kinder-gentler form of 'rendition' invented to supplant real torture by civilized Americans. It has been practiced by every foul horde and fascist warmonger in history. Mohammed's successors routinely used it against political enemies before executing them. Perhaps I suffer from a misplaced faith in my country, but Americans hate torture because it stinks not only of barbarism but stinks of desperation and incipient defeat. We don't need to torture to win. We are better. And you, "Napoleon" (nice choice of pseudonym), like all would-be fascists and the cowardly enemies we face, are obviously a loser.

Posted by: Chuck at May 18, 2007 11:21 AM | permalink

Sigh, it's hard to argue with that Jason. Perhaps I'm seeing the glass half full when it's really 3/4 empty.

Posted by: Joshua Claybourn at May 18, 2007 01:38 PM | permalink

Sleep deprivation would be very merciful indeed compared to having one's head sawed off with a dull knife by al-Qaida thugs, or having air bubbles injected into one's blood stream by Japanese torturers, or being placed in a vacuum by Nazis.

Posted by: napoleon15 at May 18, 2007 05:33 PM | permalink

"Sleep deprivation would be very merciful indeed compared to having one's head sawed off with a dull knife by al-Qaida thugs, or having air bubbles injected into one's blood stream by Japanese torturers, or being placed in a vacuum by Nazis."

Oh yea? Well those aren't torture either. Torture is being covered in honey and buried in an nest of hungry fire ants, but you're purposely kept somewhat alive for days and days while they eat you alive. Genitalia first. Tripping on bad acid.

Seriously, the question isn't whether there's worse torture, it's is sleep deprivation torture? I notice you didn't take Foltz up on his suggestion above.

Posted by: Dave L at May 18, 2007 06:07 PM | permalink

 
---- ADVERTISEMENTS ----



Rankings and Aggregators
Technocrati
Blogdom of God
Who Links Here

Site Meter