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April 17, 2007
The debate over the Virginia Tech debate
The Virginia Tech tragedies have led to numerous musings on the appropriateness of discussing obvious questions: how did this happen and how do we prevent it? Inherent within that discussion, of course, is gun control. Prof. Eugene Volokh frames the struggle over whether to address such things here, but then follows it up in another post with his conclusion. Here's an excerpt:
It seems to me clear that such discussions are generally sound, even worthy. Using the attention created by a tragedy to try to prevent similar tragedies strikes me as in principle an eminently proper response, a way to allow at least some good to come from the evil. Preventing the tragedy from leading to unsound reactions likewise strikes me as an eminently proper response. (Complaints that legislative proposals triggered by the tragedies "politicize" the tragedies thus strike me as misguided, though of course complaints that particular proposals are practically or morally unsound may be eminently sensible.)
And while some liberal bloggers like
Eric Muller are quick to chastize libertarian advocates of greater gun freedom, Eric ignores an equal number of swift calls for greater gun control in the wake of the shootings (see
this NY Times editorial and
these reactions from international newspapers). (
Ed.: As Mr. Muller notes in the comments, he updated his post to correct this.)
I think Prof. Volokh gets it right. Learning from such tragedies, no matter how rare they may be, is an important and necessary response, and some arbitrary moratorium on discussing such things is without merit.
It seems the disgust ultimately comes from a misguided belief by a vocal minority that any discussions are for "political points" or, as Doug Masson accuses me of doing, using it for "agendas". When does a policy stance become an "agenda" anyway? After all, couldn't advocating any policy position be spun as an "agenda"? I believe some speed limits are too low, so I suppose I have an agenda when I discuss traffic laws. But my so-called "agenda" is one that was formed from lengthy research and considered, thoughtful reflection. "Agenda" as Doug uses the word is simply a sly way of marginalizing a policy position without giving it its due riposte.
I am not an ardent advocate of repealing gun control laws, although they seem to have done no good at Virginia Tech and may have actually hindered help. I am not completely sure, but that's the point - discourse on the subject needs to proceed. If I am an advocate of anything it is discussing how this tragedy came about and how it can be prevented in the future. Squashing such discussions with labels like "agenda" helps no one.
Update: Ross Douthat at Andrew Sullivan's blog and Prof. Volokh continue the discussion.
Posted by Joshua Claybourn at April 17, 2007 11:47 AM
you're missing the point. neither doug nor eric object to the subject being discussed in itself. what they both clearly object to is the timing: thirty-something people are dead, and it seems gauche to be having these types of discussions before the victims have even been identified. (and yes, it's in poor taste regardless of whether pro- or anti-gun control forces do it.)
your volokh quote is peculiar, because the one sentence in the paragraph that you didn't quote is probably the most important sentence in the whole post: 'But the question is whether we should pause before engaging in such discussions; in Eric Muller's words, "Let's wait at least a day before trying to score political points, shall we?"'
indeed, that is the question, and yet your self-defense has completely ignored it.
Posted by: stAllio! at April 17, 2007 12:42 PM | permalink
For starters, many critics like Masson go beyond mere timing and critcize the positions as "agendas" as well, which was the main focus of this post, and also something Volokh addresses. But even on the issue of timing I'm not ignoring it. That's why I wrote this: "...and some arbitrary moratorium on discussing such things is without merit." (emphasis added) That's not exactly "completely ignor[ing] it". Volokh does go on to discuss timing in more detail, but he never reaches a conclusion. I do.
Posted by: Joshua Claybourn at April 17, 2007 12:47 PM | permalink
I think what's improper is to point to this tragedy and say "See? This proves we need to [insert policy proposal here]!" And there's certainly some of that going on. But if instead the tragedy sparks people to have a meaningful discussion--which I think is what's going on here on ITA--that's a good thing.
Posted by: Eric Seymour at April 17, 2007 01:06 PM | permalink
My main objection to any pro- or anti-gun control debate was while the crisis was still ongoing. People were stepping up to microphones to open the discussion before the facts were even fully known. There was speculation about what kinds of weapons were in use, but nothing further was available. To begin a healthy discourse on any subject, the facts must be known. To engage in dialogue before one knows the facts only proves that one does not care about the facts.
Posted by: Warren at April 17, 2007 01:56 PM | permalink
Facts are as subjective as the agenda's themselves. Often times the most important questions in a situation arise from ignorant dialogue. It's in darkness that we ask the most basic and important questions. The idea of saying you need to have all the facts in order to have a "healthy discourse" is the same as saying you can't discuss a topic unless you know everything about it; an elitist fallacy that some debaters use to trump all agitators in every coffee house in the nation. Healthy dialogue creates enlightening on both sides of the debate which means both sides begin ignorant to some point.
Posted by: Brandon A at April 17, 2007 02:57 PM | permalink
Posted by: Eric Muller at April 17, 2007 03:10 PM | permalink
I'm glad you linked to the discussions at Volokh Conspiracy -- I was very close to putting a link up to them on the earlier comment thread, in fact.
My short take on the question of what's good/bad to do in the short-term aftermath of a disastrous event:
discussions = good;
serious, thoughtful, informed discussions = very good;
drawing quick political conclusions = bad;
passing legislation = very bad.
Posted by: philosopher at April 17, 2007 04:32 PM | permalink
Eric: That appears to have been an update you added after I first read it. I have amended this post to reflect your amendment.
Posted by: Joshua Claybourn at April 17, 2007 06:52 PM | permalink