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October 27, 2006
Single-sex education and the perplexing priorities of the ACLU
Sometimes, the ACLU comes off like the guy at homeowners' association meetings who is obsessed with the maximum allowed hedge height. He's convinced that the neighborhood will go to hell in a handbasket if people grow their hedges 4 feet tall instead of 3 feet. Such is the case now that the US Department of Education has announced new rules to expand the ability of school districts to implement single-sex education. In response, the ACLU and other civil rights and feminist groups are making noise about court challenges to the new regulations.
Becks at Unfogged responds, "Dear ACLU, Why don't you go free some detainees or something instead? Thanks." Jane Galt writes, "I have to admit, more and more frequently, I find myself thinking 'Don't they have anything better to do?'"
I admit, when I first heard of the notion of re-introducing single-sex education in public schools, I thought about "separate but equal." As the vice president of the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights said in the NYT article, "Segregation is totally unacceptable in the context of race... Why in the world in the context of gender would it be acceptable?"
The primary difference, I think, is that there is no prejudicial motivation behind the move. Instead of a sharia-like attitude that men and women shouldn't mingle, the idea of single-sex education is motivated by the desire to improve both sexes' performance in the classroom. And some emerging research does suggest a benefit to students.
This makes a lot of sense to me. Research seems to show differences in the way boys and girls learn, so single-sex classrooms could, in theory, be optimized to boys' and girls' learning styles. And once the kids hit puberty, the advantages of single-sex education become very obvious. Many of us who went to co-educational high schools can attest to the large portion of our attention during the school day that was focused on the opposite sex.
Yes, it is possible that differences in educational quality could arise, but there should be ways to avoid that outcome. A limited number of trial runs with single-sex education seems to be in order, and that seems to be just what the new regulations are designed to implement.
Posted by Eric Seymour at October 27, 2006 04:52 PM
1. The laws that survive through the ages regarding any issue simply involve a constant shift of balance to compensate for the changing social, economic, and political climate. Rigid, simple arguments that reject any type of segregation do little to illuminate a proper course of action.
2. The point of education is to stimulate the growth of core components. The purpose of single-sex schools is to find better balance in persuing this goal; its simply a proposal to compensate for the limitations in the education system. In the age we live today, one may observe that the pressures, the distractions and temptations of teenagers at normal public schools have created an environment in which the students capacity to learn has been severely comprimised.
The spirit of this proposal, i beleive, seeks to narrow the students focus on education, giving them a better return their four-year investment.
Posted by: Silus at October 27, 2006 06:20 PM | permalink
If the ACLU was arguing that all single-sex education involves a civil liberties violation, then I'd agree with the main contention of the post. But I think an important part of the complaint is that particular partition plans will be harmful to the female students, and that the proposed law will not do enough to ensure that this doesn't happen. Consider this passage from a recent case:
"In the 2006-2007 academic year, Defendants plan to offer only sex-segregated classes at Southside Junior High School. Moreover, Defendants plan to provide classroom instruction in these sex-segregated classes tailored to reflect overbroad stereotypes and generalizations about differences between the
genders. For instance, while girls will be taught “good character,” boys will be taught about “heroic” behavior and what it means to be a man. Students and parents will be offered no coeducational alternative to this program, which was instituted without input from students or parents. Instead, they will be required to participate as the price of receiving a public education. "
http://www.aclu.org/pdfs/womensrights/20060801seldencomplaint.pdf
This was discussed at Brad Plumer's at TNR's The Plank:
http://www.tnr.com/blog/theplank?pid=51923
which in turn was discussed briefly, with some other good links, by Matt Yglesias:
http://www.matthewyglesias.com/archives/2006/10/more_singlesex/
Now, it does seem that the ACLU is willing to make the argument that it's just impossible to guarantee that separate ever will be equal, and I'm not sure that I'd follow them that far. But certainly they are in the right to want to make sure that the separate classes, schools, etc. are as equal as we can possibly make them.
Posted by: philosopher at October 27, 2006 11:36 PM | permalink
There is great amount of historical evidence as well. Equality in the current miasa is what we ought to be escaping..we've been there too long.
Posted by: Anonymous at October 28, 2006 07:49 PM | permalink
More to the point, as long as single-sex-ed isn't compulsary, but rather, an option provided to parents and students like any other education option, I don't see why it's a big deal.
I see a bigger problem in the public high schools who have focused their curricula onto a specific subject matter rather than a broad variety of subject matters. They're asking 14-year-old kids to choose if they want to be chefs, engineers or marine biologists. I understand that a focused education is a good tool to use when you persue a dream, but what 14-year-old knows what they want to be when they "grow up?" I'm 27 and I'm still not sure.
But when the districts provide same-sex education as an option rather than a mandate, then I'm satisfied that the "seperate but equal" admonitions have been suitably handled.
Posted by: george at October 30, 2006 09:52 AM | permalink
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