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July 10, 2006
Libertarian Platreformation
Everyone loves good political theatre, and the Libertarian Party seems to have put on a big show at their recent national convention in Portland. The word is that a coup of sorts was orchestrated by the Libertarian Reform Caucus, which is apparently a rough analog of the Democratic Leadership Council. The LRC was founded by libertarians who bemoan the LP's fringe status:
The platform and message of the Libertarian Party is extreme, sacrificing practicality and political appeal in favor of philosophical consistency with a single axiom. As such, the party currently appeals only to a tiny fraction of the voting public.
The result of the LRC's machinations? As
Reason's Brian Doherty titles his report, "
The Portland Plank Massacre of 2006." A party platform that used to have
61 planks now has only 15. That's quite a "streamlining," as
Kevin Drum describes it:
Long story short, it turns out that the old LP platform included not just the stuff you'd expect (abolish Social Security, abolish the Postal Service, abolish Medicare), but also such things as an end to paper money and an end to all taxation. Oddly, some libertarians felt that these planks in their platform were unrealistic and doomed the party to irrelevancy.
So has the self-avowed "Party of Principle" sacrificed purity to become the "Party of Pragmatism"? Not so, says the LRC, which merely wants to open up the LP to anyone in the
libertarian quadrant of the
Nolan Chart. A larger voting base will help, even if ever so gradually, to push back against the enemies of liberty.
And this thinking represents a watershed movement within libertarianism, which has long abhorred incrementalism. As two-time LP Presidential nominee Harry Browne was fond of retorting, "Incrementalism only goes one way." Such obstinance only leads to one electoral outcome, too.
So what are the practical consequences of the LRC coup? David Weigel speculates:
It's easy to joke about this, but what are the big subjects of discussion in the political blogs right now? One is whether libertarian-minded voters are up for grabs. Another is whether the extreme divisions, hilarious incompetence, and disregard for liberty of the two main parties could pave the way for a third party.
Personally, I think that most swing voters, at least the swing voters who could be persuaded to vote Libertarian, probably don't scrutinize party platforms before they head to the polls. However, lunatic planks can certainly hurt if one of the major parties decided to run some negative ads against an insurgent campaign.
Just ask the Green Party. It is just a little further out there than the LP, but it suffers from a frustrating case of mistaken identity. When one speaks of the Green Party, one usually means the outfit that trots out Ralph Nader and his cross for a Presidential run. More formally, this is the Green Party of the US (or formerly, the faintly Federalist-sounding Association of State Green Parties). This is not to be confused with the more lunatic and much smaller Green Party USA, yet it often is. Regular Greens gnash their teeth when they see the media reporting that their platform calls for such quaint policies as a 30-hour work week (with no reduction in pay), the abolition of the Senate, federal chartering of interstate corporations, economy-throttling levels of progressive taxation, and other Red-as-a-baboon's-ass proposals for workers to control the means of production. I'm sympathetic to the argument that such bad press can derail even a marginal campaign.
But that presumes that there's a campaign in the first place, and I think that if Libertarians want to start winning, they have to do more than just remove stumbling blocks. They have to get hip to electioneering. Again, a break with their Browne-past is a big start. But Doherty's piece also posits that the Platform Massacre may have sapped the LP of its political capital:
Still, an old college chum of mine, who was one of my radical LP running buddies in those halcyon days of 1988, and who has since pursued incremental libertarian causes in a calmer, more GOP-centered fashion, told me something moderates and reformers should contemplate.
He's quite sure that the extensive, consistent radicalism of the old platform was a major element that excited him about the LP and made him willing to expend as much energy on libertarian causes over the years as he has. That is one potential cost of the platform change that its supporters may not have considered: that its more limited vision could cut off a vital source of energetic, committed activists . . .
It may be in the end that the LP's greatest contribution to the cause of liberty is to provide impassioned libertarians with a consumption expense that excites them, or to energize young activists. (On that question, I don't think I saw more than 20 people under 30 at this convention, a very bad sign for the LP's future.)
Then again, as my fellow Republicans so often ask me, "Where else are you going to go?"
Posted by Zach Wendling at July 10, 2006 05:58 AM
As the LP seemed rather doomed to be nothing but a non-issue on a national level (due in no small part to the fact that most people perceive Libertarians as nutjobs), it's good to see someone trying something new. Anything, anything other than presidential candidates who want to blow up the UN Building, please!
That aside, it's true that if the LP focuses more on opposing SSI and less on, say, privatizing all roads, then they're giving up some principle to become more mainstream. But since it's realistic to assert that all roads will never be privatized, this doesn't strike as anything that's bad or particularly opposed to the LP's interests.
Posted by: Nick at Work at July 10, 2006 09:15 AM | permalink
The downside, of course, is the old adage that when you lie down with pigs, you get dirty. As much as I identify with the GOP and support its objectives (for the most part), I'm getting too disillusioned with partisan politics regardless of which side of the aisle they're on.
God love President Bush, but I have questions about his globalist tendencies......
I guess I'll just have to wait.
Posted by: lawyerchik1 at July 10, 2006 05:28 PM | permalink
The Libertarians might also be more effective (and even more likely to rival the major parties, in the long term) if they were not focused on trying to be a major party in the short term. I think they should try to start Libertarian Party or philosophically libertarian clubs on college campuses and focus on getting members of their party elected to minor, local offices. That way, the party could get credibility, and the candidates could get experience, and begin their political careers from there. Even if they would never win higher offices as Libertarians (which they would be more likely to do, after winning minor offices as Libertarians), they would still be in a better position than before to win elections as members of another party. They could either come to dominate their new party or just do something positive as libertarian-thinking officeholders.
Posted by: Karl at July 11, 2006 11:08 AM | permalink
Karl, all of what you said may well be true (and personally, I think it is) - but it's not exactly on point. The point is, I think, to try and figure out what message we should be spreading around on college campuses, etc.
Should we be trying to convince people that all taxation is bad? That paper money is bad? That senators should be elected by state legislatures? What about the really nutty stuff, e.g. tax protestors?
Or should we stick to "easy" stuff, like school vouchers and legalized gambling?
Or should we just try and convince people to do for themselves and accept personal responsibility?
Or is there a middle ground between the philosophy and the policy?
The issue here, to me, is that some sensible people managed to grab hold of the party and swing it in a much better direction - one where there's a smaller chance of nutjobs running for office and a larger chance of actually getting people elected to office - nationally, state, local, or anything else.
Posted by: Nick Blesch at July 11, 2006 11:14 PM | permalink
Idunno, this looks pretty darn dangerous. After all, do Libertarians really want to risk the magnificent electoral gains they had made under their old platform and practices? I mean, the hardcore party fundamentalists ensured such a large proportin of election victory, did it not? Let's face it, those 40-odd years of existence under the dogmatic original principles produced a complete Libertarian revolution in America, with reduction in government, major political parties enacting restrictions on government power, and general growth in individual freedom and personal responsibility in society at large. Oh, wait, that was in the alternate universe, wasn't it?
Posted by: Bryan Maloney at July 20, 2006 10:52 AM | permalink
Nice post!
The platform issue is more important than many give it credit for. Some thoughts:
1. The purists scream bloody murder over any moderation of the platform. Obviously, they care a lot. Is it such a great stretch of the imagination to suppose that there are non "pure" libertarians who care as much?
2. While most people in general do not read platforms, political mavens do. Those who tend to be active -- give money, walk precincts, show up for meetings, etc. -- do read platforms, or at least hear from those who do. They people are incredibly important! The biggest weakness LP candidates face is that they don't go into a race with a large base already sewn up.
3. Money is nice, of course. But why should a donor give to a campaign that is going to be sabotaged by a bad platform? Also, there is a correlation between realistic thinking and making money. Many a big donor gets driven out by the purists. Big bucks and realistic business plans (in this case, a marketable platform) go hand in hand. Fix the platform and the money will follow.
Posted by: Carl at July 20, 2006 12:17 PM | permalink
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