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May 17, 2006

Poll: Da Vinci Code alters readers' beliefs

Much discussion has taken place over the last year about the novel (and upcoming movie) The Da Vinci Code, and many Christian leaders have expressed concern that, despite the fact that it is a work of fiction, the novel has the potential to undermine people's faith. (See previous ITA discussions here and here.)

A newly-released survey by leading British pollster Opinion Research Business shows that sixty percent of Britons who have read the novel believe that Jesus fathered a child with Mary Magdalene, compared to thirty percent of Britons who have not read it. Seventeen percent of readers believe the conservative Catholic group Opus Dei has ordered or carried out a murder, compared to four percent of those who never read the novel.

These are surprising and, frankly, disturbing results. It is important to stress that the way in which the poll questions were asked could make a huge difference in the results. It's not completely clear to me from media reports whether poll respondents are convinced Jesus did father a child, or whether they merely think it is plausible. Either way, this underscores the challenge to the church posed by The Da Vinci Code, and the need for leaders and laity to proclaim the truth about Christ's life, death, and resurrection.

Posted by Eric Seymour at May 17, 2006 11:34 AM

Comments

Well I think this poll helps level the playing field for all of the others that demonstrate American stupidity. Now we can respond by saying, "Oh yeah? Maybe we don't know where Tanzania is, but 60% of Brits bought into a fiction novel."

If Dan Brown writes a thrilling novel that claims he's God and all welath should be distributed through him, would people believe that too? I think I'm in the wrong line of work.

Posted by: Joshua Claybourn at May 17, 2006 12:21 PM | permalink

Amusing to see so many people exercised over the idea that Jesus might have been a happily married man. After all, it was very unusual for Jewish males of the day not to be married off by about the age of 16, and that unmarried Rabbis were unheard of, not to mention how highly inappropriate it would have been for a single man to have women in his circle of followers.

And it's downright funny to think that folks would think that Opus Dei is in the assasination business...that kinda thing has been a no-no since Pope Gregory XIII!

Posted by: JohnS at May 17, 2006 04:49 PM | permalink

Truthfully, there is very little overt historical evidence for or against the marriage of Jesus. The New Testament gospels do not tell us explicitly whether Jesus was married or not. They don't mention his having a wife. Nor do they state that he was unmarried.

Jesus was not required by law - either governmental or religious - to marry. And, though he was in many ways a normal Jewish man, in others ways he was quite unusual. If, when he reached the age at which young men in his day married, Jesus and his family realized that he had a special calling which would make marriage quite difficult, then he could surely have remained single. Clearly, his family was aware of his calling by His birth, His statements to them when they found Him at the temple, etc.

In Darrell Bock's book "Breaking the da Vinci Code," he argues that an unmarried Jesus is not at all improbable. Yes, most Jewish men of Jesus' day did marry, and marriage was often viewed as a fundamental human obligation, especially in light of God's command to "be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth." (Gen. 1:28)

However, by the first century there were recognized exceptions to this general rule. The first century Jewish writer, Philo of Alexandria, described the Essenes as those who "repudiate marriage . . . for no one of the Essenes ever marries a wife." Philo, Hypothetica, 11.14-17.

The Essenes not only escaped condemnation for their celibacy, they were often admired. Philo also wrote, "This now is the enviable system of life of these Essenes, so that not only private individuals but even mighty kings, admiring the men, venerate their sect, and increase . . . the honors which they confer on them." Id.

Another first century writer, Josephus, writes, "These Essenes reject pleasures as an evil, but esteem continence, and the conquest over our passions, to be virtue. They neglect wedlock, but choose out other persons' children, while they are pliable, and fit for learning, and esteem them to be of their kindred, and form them according to their own manners. They do not absolutely deny the fitness of marriage, and the succession of mankind thereby continued; but they guard against the lascivious behavior of women, and are persuaded that none of them preserve their fidelity to one man." Josephus, Jewish War, 2.8.2.

Josephus also notes this about the Essenes: "There are about four thousand men that live in this way, and neither marry wives, nor are desirous to keep servants; as thinking the latter tempts men to be unjust, and the former gives the handle to domestic quarrels; but as they live by themselves, they minister one to another." Josephus, Antiquities, 18.1.5.

These citations clearly reveal that not all Jews of Jesus’ day considered marriage obligatory. And those who sought to avoid marriage for religious reasons were often admired rather than condemned.

Aside from the writers cited above, the Bible also does not condemn singleness. Indeed, it praises those who choose to remain single to devote themselves to the work of the Lord (e.g. 1 Cor. 7:25-38). In Matthew 19:12, Jesus explained that some people “have renounced marriage because of the kingdom of heaven” (NIV). Note His conclusion: "The one who can accept this should accept it." It’s virtually certain that Jesus had accepted this. He had renounced marriage to fully devote Himself to the work of His heavenly Father. What’s more, since there was precedent in the first century for Jewish men to remain single for religious reasons, Jesus’ singleness would not have been condemned.

The real issue comes down to what an individual reader concludes about the veracity of the book, based on his or her understanding of the culture. Obviously, from a doctrinal point of view, if someone is persuaded by a work of fiction to reach flawed conclusions about Jesus, His life on earth, and the focus of His ministry, there is a very real danger that those readers will decide that if the book makes more sense than what they read in the Bible or in historical writings from the same period about this one thing, why would it not "make sense" to evaluate doctrinal issues by the same method?

This concern goes back to earlier threads on what difference it makes if Dan Brown's novel claims to be based on fact. We're seeing the results of something like this being translated to film and the impact it will have on people who don't know how to research the issue.

Posted by: lawyerchik1 at May 17, 2006 06:11 PM | permalink

Nice, thoughtful comment, lawyerchik1. I wonder how Christianity would have evolved if the early Christians had fallen into the William E. Phipps camp...

Posted by: JohnS at May 17, 2006 07:16 PM | permalink

One has to wonder why Jesus would sit back and do nothing while a bunch of guys were running around saying that he died and rose from the dead.

Posted by: Alan K. Henderson at May 17, 2006 11:56 PM | permalink

I think it is time for Christians to have some fun with the Da Vinci Code. I read somewhere that Dan Brown is a committed Christian. Hmmm! I wonder if this Da Vinci code is the biggest hoax ever played on the church since they supposedly found Noah's Ark on Mt Ararat. I wonder if Brown is watching all the hand wringing and denunciations and attention being paid to his book with great glee.

So I decided if you can't beat him, join him!

Not in the sense I agree with his take on history or Jesus but in the sense I like the fun he is having with us all in discovering fanciful conspiracies and using codes to hide explosive truths. I am not alone in this, the judge, Peter Smith, in the copyright infringement trial between Brown and the authors of The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail encoded a message in his judgment.

I have posted an article at my blog entitled "The Clergy Conspiracy – Decode this Post to Uncover An Explosive Truth!" I sent out the email yesterday and I have already had a number of replies or guesses at what the code spells.

Here is an additional clue. The number of letters in the sequence to be decoded is 20. Anyone want to give it a try? Click here.

Posted by: Scruples at May 20, 2006 05:35 PM | permalink

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