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December 25, 2005

Merry Christmas!

Merry Christmas to all ITA readers. Ever wonder where the basic Christmas traditions come from (candy canes and the like)? MSN has the information.

Also, I'd like to pass along this article, written by an undergraduate professor of mine. It seems to pop up in the blogosphere this time every year. In the article, history professor William Tighe argues that, contra conventional wisdom, the date for Christmas was not borrowed from pagan traditions, but rather December 25th was based on an honest but inaccurate attempt by early Christians to determine the date of Jesus' birth using the Jewish "integral age" tradition, which stated that prophets die on the anniversary of their conception. Early Christians estimated the date of the crucifixion to be March 25th (April 6th in the East), which, nine months later, begat a Christmas holiday on December 25th. Not being an ancient historian, I don't have the grounds to critique Tighe's argument, but I pass it along to show that at least one scholar doesn't buy the "Christmas is a pagan holiday" conventional wisdom.

As if the holiday's "pagan origins" would stop me from celebrating anyway...

Posted by David Darlington at December 25, 2005 03:59 PM

Comments

So Dr. Tighe thinks that the early Christians, even though they couldn't understand the Jewish calendar (or, apparently, the Julian calendar), were so tuned into the Jewish tradition of "integral age" that they assumed Jesus' death must have occurred on the same day as the Annunciation? Pretty speculative.

However, Good Friday did fall on the date of the Annunciation this year, 2005.

One wonders how we can be sure how long Jesus' gestation took, since his conception was a bit unusual.

Posted by: wahoofive at December 26, 2005 09:20 PM | permalink

Speculating about the gestation of Jesus would border on heresy at the very least. Ever since the ancient heresies were ironed out, it has been well established that Jesus was indeed fully human as well as fully divine. To be fully human implies all the regular human life processes and events, including an essentially normal gestation.

But anyway...

Posted by: Jason Kuznicki at December 27, 2005 08:53 AM | permalink

"Fully human" always brings up a lot of sticky questions. My church had a display of reproductions of Madonna-and-child paintings one year at Christmas. One of them, by a nineteenth-century Romantic, depicted a toddler Jesus being given a spanking by Mary. (These pictures were owned by the pastor.) Was the child Jesus ever naughty? If so, how can we call him perfect? If not, how could he have been fully human? Isn't that as much a part of the standard human experience as a nine-month gestation?

Posted by: wahoofive at December 27, 2005 01:18 PM | permalink

Being naughty is part of a fallen human's experience, but not necessarily an unfallen human (one not touched by original sin). As He was like us in all but sin, it follows that He would not have been naughty hence did not need spanking.

Posted by: c matt at December 27, 2005 05:09 PM | permalink

So he didn't behave or think like a human. In other words, he was human in body only. This makes him "fully human"? If so, we're all toast.

Posted by: wahoofive at December 29, 2005 12:19 PM | permalink

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