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November 17, 2005

The Rise of Perception

I am not an IU alumnus, and have no strong ties to the school, so I have not been paying close attention to the saga of IU President Adam Herbert. One campus group, however, has taken an action that should concern everyone, whether connected to IU or not. The IU Black Faculty & Staff Council recently wrote a letter expressing concerns about the well-documented criticism of President Herbert. One concern contained in the letter addresses race, but it's not what you might think. The IUBFSC is not concerned that the people criticizing Herbert are racist, or that they have some racial bias, but rather that white faculty members criticizing a black executive has the possibility of appearing racially motivated. Such a concern elevates perception (more accurately the possibility of perception) above truth, and can only harm the search for truth.

The law professor who wrote the letter, Kevin Brown, even admits that Herbert's critics are not motivated by racial bias. Brown is not concerned with that reality, but he is concerned that many of the public comments and discussions about Herbert "can easily be interpreted as the white faculty attacking the black president." The appearance that criticism may be motivated by racial bias justifies the letter, and IUBFSC's concern.

I have not seen this letter, so I do not know if the Indianapolis Star's report on it is missing some important facts, but the problem with this particular argument is that it will have the effect of chilling speech (and legitimate debate) about black executives and employees. White faculty won't want to be accused of creating a possible perception of racial bias, however silly that concept may be. Under no circumstances should the potential appearance of racial bias quell the open discussion of decision-makers or public figures. To do so elevates perception above reality, and gives legitimacy to the lowest common denominator: people who don't have enough information to make rational decisions based on reality, but will be swayed by perception. Worshipping at the altar of perception is politics at its worst, whether in Washington or Bloomington.

This argument's implication is that if the school hires a black person, and there are questions about his performance, criticism should be chilled because it may be interpreted as racially motivated, even if it actually isn't. Is this really the standard the the IU Black Faculty & Staff Council wants to advance? One example: ask a Notre Dame trustee if he feels more able to level criticism at Charlie Weis than former football coach Tyrone Willingham. Several times, we saw the perception of racial bias chill honest debate about Willingham's merits. If Weis begins to struggle, there will be no such barrier to debate. The IUBFSC's complaint may backfire, if the powers at IU use ND's football situation as a lesson, or if they look at some of the debate about IU's own Mike Davis. All else being equal, a white hire will create less pressure in the long run, because criticism of the hire's performance won't be perceived as racist. Why would a university want to subject itself to this perception-based garbage by hiring minority candidates?

I can tell you why. The possible appearance of racial bias is not a legitimate reason to halt criticism of any person of power. As more and more groups give bow to the pressure of perception, however, we get closer to the day when it becomes a legitimate reason. That day truly will be a bad day for progress in race relations, and it will be built from letters like the IUBFSC's, which give legitimacy to one of the poorest forms of reasoning in the marketplace of ideas.

Posted by Adam Packer at November 17, 2005 11:33 AM

Comments

I'm not sure, but I think you may be misinterpreting Prof. Brown's letter. As it was reported to me (and I was told that there was discussion of it in the big honkin faculty meeting a few days ago), the point was not that one should refrain from offering criticisms in such circumstances -- but only that one should be careful in the way one goes about doing so. In particular, when you have the first black president in IU's history, and you're going to engage in some fairly unprecedented levels of faculty censureship of the president's office, it would be smart to bring in some high-profile black faculty on the ground level of such protests.

Anyhow, as it was reported to me, it wasn't a move to decrease discouse, but rather to promote more discourse, of an explicitly race-considering sort. When there are even potential racial issues lurking around, it is best to acknowledge them, and take some minimal measures to defuse them. I am also told that the leaders of the protest considered Prof. Brown's point, once they heard it, uncontroversial & unproblematic.

Posted by: philosopher at November 17, 2005 12:11 PM | permalink

Let me ask, first of all, why in the hell anyone would think this man is black? I'm darker in pigment than he is and I haven't been to the beach in months.

Next, why in the hell would anyone who works in a faculty or staff position at IU have to belong to a "black" group of any kind? Is there really a problem with racism in the modern university that justifies this type of association?

Please.

Posted by: David at November 17, 2005 12:50 PM | permalink

KSOB has two black faculty members. In a school its size, it may indeed be enough to give pause and consider the current need for a Black caucus.

Posted by: Foltz at November 17, 2005 02:50 PM | permalink

Adam,

Thanks for posting about this.

Many folks know I have little sympathy for the faculty in this episode, but I fail to see why the issue of race is even a point of discussion.

Either Herbert is doing a good job or he's not. Black, white, purple, the only consideration is his job performance.

Philosopher, I disagree with the notion that if someone is going to criticize a black university president, then black faculty must be brought into the discussion on the ground level. This can too easily be construed to mean that only blacks can criticize blacks, or, a white guy's criticism of a black guy is only valid if the criticism is reinforced by another black guy.

While I was only knee high during the civil rights movement, I thought the goal of MLK and his followers was to make color an irrelevant factor in American society. It seems that movement has been hijacked by people who insist on making color a topic of discussion even when it is completely irrelevant to the topic at hand.

I do not think the civil rights movement will be complete until we can criticize people of different skin tones without race being mentioned at all. And based upon the news coming out of Bloomington, we have a lot more work to do than I had thought.

Posted by: dogwood at November 18, 2005 12:19 PM | permalink

Philosopher, I disagree with the notion that if someone is going to criticize a black university president, then black faculty must be brought into the discussion on the ground level. This can too easily be construed to mean that only blacks can criticize blacks, or, a white guy's criticism of a black guy is only valid if the criticism is reinforced by another black guy. I agree with this -- especially with the "must" in there -- and think it is important to avoid that construal. That having been said, I would happily assert that it would be a very good idea to bring in the black faculty in such a way. As I said in my comment on Paul's post above, it's not so much about granting legitimacy to the criticisms so much as keeping them from being clouded over with the lurking stereotype of racism. And it does fit that stereotype. Hence the value of precaution.

If IU had a very visibly evangelical president, who was attacked in similar terms by a mostly not-so-religious faculty, with charges like being too distracted with his own church to properly attend to the university's business, or eroding support of the sciences -- then it would be pragmatically, politically prudent to have some visibly evangelical faculty involved in those protests as well. Where the circumstances invite a hypothesis of bias, especially to those on the outside who aren't familiar with the particulars of the case, it's a good idea to preemptively defuse that hypothesis.

But I must disagree with you firmly in the way that you invoke MLK, and your intended meaning when you say, "I do not think the civil rights movement will be complete until we can criticize people of different skin tones without race being mentioned at all." I agree with the statement, but disagree with its usefulness as a premise in an argument whose conclusion is: so, we shouldn't talk about race. For we may only be able to reach that perfection of the civil rights movement by, indeed, talking a lot more about race than we already do. Compare: "I do not think that the cure for cancer will be complete until no more research is needed to find a cure." That would hardly be a good premise in an argument whose conclusion was: so, we should cut all funding for cancer research! In general, specifying a condition on the end-state of a process is no evidence that we should try to implement that condition directly as a part of pursuing that process.

Posted by: philosopher at November 19, 2005 09:54 AM | permalink

(Just to be clear: when I said "I agree with this", I'm saying that I concur with Dogwood's disagreement with the proposition that the black faculty must be called upon in order to grant legitimacy to the criticisms of the president.)

Posted by: philosopher at November 19, 2005 09:59 AM | permalink

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