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April 26, 2005
Schools, Language and Competition
Today's Indianapolis Star brings the news that Lawrence Township schools are striking a blow for parochialism by eliminating a sixth-grade foreign language program. True, the school board would protest that they had no choice but to cut the program, and at least they've preserved the courses beginning in the seventh grade, but on the other hand the township's students have also lost the services of a Latin teacher.
Were epic histories written of such matters, this would go down as a Waterloo for those students in Lawrence Township's schools who wanted to learn foreign languages. The very worst time to begin language instruction would come when students are fidgety, bored, distracted by social and physical changes, and just past the time when their brains are flexible enough to pick up the phonemic and grammatical structures of different languages without too much trouble. In other words, about seventh grade.
It escapes me why American--and Irish and British--schools persist in at once proclaiming the benefits of foreign languages and 'globalization' generally whilst simultaneously making it as difficult as possible for their students to learn those languages. I find it similarly incomprehensible that anyone actually listened to the philistines who threw Latin out of the curriculum; most of my skill in diction and grammar stems from my three years learning the Roman tongue. (It has also come in handy as a way to amaze friends and professors by coining neologisms and--badly--translating Roman ruins.) Latin may not help you get a job at the factory, but neither will English literature or calculus, and anyway the factory's moved to Mexico, thence to Korea, and finally to Shanghai.
It really is stunning how ignorant of other languages and cultures Americans are. True, ignorance of other cultures is not a uniquely American problem: Most of the rest of the world thinks that "New York City" and "Los Angeles" are typical examples of the civilization of the United States. But at least they can be ignorant in such a manner because they know enough English to read the New York Times or watch American films, whereas Americans are trapped in a monolingual cage. Given the predominant position of the United States in the world, such ignorance is troubling; were we to drive our cars with the same degree of care we manage global affairs, we--the entire U.S. citizenry--would be guilty of negligence and possibly manslaughter.
I offer here a revealing anecdote: In Shanghai, I was reliably informed, it is no longer enough to speak Shanghai dialect, Mandarin, and English, but ambitious job-seekers also need to speak French, German, Korean or Japanese. (Not in that order.) Also from my own experience, I can attest to the enthusiasm with which Chinese third-graders speak English (better, in fact, than I speak Mandarin, although that's a low bar). And every language you learn makes it easier to learn another language.
Yet in the States languages are treated by school administrators and legislators as something extra to the educational enterprise. And they are supported and reinforced in their belief by the wrongheaded attitude of voters who have no interest in rendering value for tax dollars, voters who would rather pay a low tax to provide their fellow citizens with a crummy education than a marginally higher tax to give the rising generation a lifelong advantage. Justifying this attitude is the false concept of "competitveness." I agree with Milton Friedman's analysis of the public schools, and I generally support--in principle--efforts to voucherize schools and thereby introduce real competition.
To understand why sixth graders in Lawrence Township can't learn languages until next year, then, we have to understand the low-tax, low-service ideology that justifies such decisions and precludes the possibility of intelligent management of the school systems by adopting a scorched-earth, "starve the beast" mentality. (Those who adopt this attitude, I should note, are typically either those with the resources to escape the public system, with a religious or ideological prejudice against the very instituiton of government-funded and -managed schools, or without the formal education to understand the benefits of superior schooling.)
The true test of competitiveness, in fact, is not always with the local market. If any measure of competitiveness should be applied, it is the success that children have after they graduate from high school and become either nominally independent adults or students in higher education. Success in this market is the product of many variables, of which funding is only one, but it is a market in which the products of Hoosier schools are not known for their outstanding successes. (That being said, the specific proposals of the Daniels administration appear to me to be necessary in order to redress certain longstanding structural problems in school financing.)
The problems that confront us now are not the problems of a competitive market. Nor is the public apt to support a fully privatized market in education in the next, oh, never. And while I remain aware of the problems teachers' unions and inefficient administrations cause (indeed, given that I have never attended any schools but public schools, I am remarkably well aware of these problems), I am not willing to support the quest for the will-o'-wisp ideal of a private market with the resulting stunting of the educational development of American children.
Posted by Paul Musgrave at April 26, 2005 05:33 PM
Why would the school board say that? They have simply chosen to spend money on other things.They have plenty of money.
Posted by: Anonymous at April 26, 2005 11:19 PM | permalink
Have you gone to IDOE and checked out their current performance in grammar? Not knowing English grammar, language mechanics, makes it very hard to learn Latin or any other language. Do they still diagram sentences?
Posted by: Anonymous at April 26, 2005 11:33 PM | permalink
I think you've put your finger on something that's getting in the way of making progress on issues like public education and social security: namely, those of us who are in favor of the continued existence & flourishing of such institutions just plain don't think we can trust the folks who are in charge of the forces of privatization. There are lots of people on the left who would seriously entertain some sort of voucher proposal -- I know the Hoosier Review crowd likes to think we're all just zombie puppets of the AFT, but it just isn't so -- but are unwilling to do so when it looks so much like the people putting forward the proposals aren't really sincere about helping public schools, but rather are looking for any sort of way to dismantle them that they can get away with.
To be clear: I am not saying that all supporters of vouchers are like that -- just that the main public & legislative faces of vouchers sure seem to be. Which explains, e.g., why almost all actual voucher proposals tend to be so radically underfunded, like the $3,000 vouchers proposed recently (but no longer) in Senate Bill 281, which won't help any poor parents afford to put their kids into any of the really good private schools. (E.g., Indy's excellent Cathedral High School has tuition at over $8,000/year.)
It's possible to have a conversation between two groups who both fundamentally want to improve the schools, but disagree about the empirical facts about best way to do it. But there is no conversation to be had when one side is so purely, inflexibly ideological.
Before anyone starts spewing about teachers' unions, let me put it this way: it sure doesn't give any Democratic legislators any incentive to cross one of their most loyal constituencies, when the proposals they are being asked to consider so clearly aren't meant to actually help out the school system. Put a proposal on the table that takes Democratic worries seriously, and then let's see what happens.
Posted by: philosopher at April 27, 2005 03:04 AM | permalink
First off, the $3,000 would be a great help to kids attending Cathedral. Second, while they are well regarded it is only by comparision to their peer, inferior govenment schools. Cathedral has plenty of room to improve. The Democrat argument is over who funds their political party-it is not about the societal goods of an educated polity. The philosopher position would apply equally well to Soviet Collective Farms? What "society" should want are the goods of an instructed next generation to some minimal standard. The Soviets just wanted food enough to feed their people. We know THAT model did not work. It is very clear that our model of government schools does not work for the EXACT same reasons! See Road to Serfdom by Hayek, Socialism by Mises, or the ISTEP results in Indiana for the past 15 straight years. The Democrat position is that a unionized beaucracy organized upon socialist principles under government work standards populated by low SAT barely educated (but certified) teachers can best provide a needed service. People who have been to real schools with real learning have known better for 50 years.
Posted by: Anonymous at April 27, 2005 03:55 AM | permalink
$96,000,000.00 a year disappears in the Lawrence Township jobs program. I don't have a recent World Almanac but isn't that more than quite a few foreign countries?
Posted by: Anonymous at April 27, 2005 09:21 AM | permalink
Is "beaucracy" the form of government in which you are ruled by pretty French women? If so, sign me up!
Posted by: philosopher at April 27, 2005 10:12 AM | permalink
"Is "beaucracy" the form of government in which you are ruled by pretty French women? If so, sign me up!"
Unfortunately, no--you're ruled by their boyfriends.
Posted by: Paul at April 27, 2005 10:15 AM | permalink
Ah, now that would indeed be a reason for doing away with beaucracy!
Posted by: philosopher at April 27, 2005 11:41 AM | permalink
Ha ha! Bureaucracy! Whee! Now, settle your tailfeathers and address the substance?
Posted by: Anonymous at April 27, 2005 10:37 PM | permalink
If you want to attend a good school in England you must take an exam since admission to such is competitive. Boys, for instance, at age 13 are required to know Latin and French, algebra and geometry.
Posted by: Anonymous at April 30, 2005 09:10 AM | permalink
in the word that says education is the best legacy.discuss
Posted by: temtope at June 15, 2005 06:40 AM | permalink
discss:education is the best legacy.
Posted by: temitope at June 15, 2005 06:46 AM | permalink
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