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February 16, 2005

Tony Blair and the Miracle of the Third Way

In seminar this morning, one of our professors explained Tony Blair's famed Third Way.

  • On health care: "Some people might say that we should kill everyone over 65," Blair will state, "while others say that all of our GDP should go to maintaining their health. I propose a third way, in which we work constructively to guarantee better health to the old."
  • On globalization: "Some people believe that we should embrace the market even if we become like Brazil, with a few millionaires and most of the country starving," Blair will say, "but others think Britain should withdraw completely from the globalized system, like North Korea. I propose a third way, in which we work constructively to guarantee prosperity to all."
  • On Europe: "Some people think we should dissolve the United Kingdom and submit ourselves to Brussels's yoke," Blair will argue, "while others propose that we should invade France again. I propose a third way, in which we work constructively to partner with Europe as far as we can."
And so on.

It will surprise some of ITA's American readers, but in general Tony Blair is not beloved of Britain, nor of Europe generally. It is not entirely his support for the American-led invasion of Iraq that has brought his personal popularity down low, although that is certainly a part of the explanation. It has something more to do with his smarminess, reliance on spin, and what can only be described as a nearly Nixon- or Johnson-esque credibility gap. Blair is saved by his personal political skills, by the inability of the Tories to find a leader who could manage a convenience store, and by the weird combination of "stupidity and laziness," as the professor put it, that plagues the British media and lets Tony get away with his false oppositions.

New York Times reports on the pre-campaign maneuvering by the Labourites and the Tories, while not mentioning that there is a third party in Britain which, thanks to first-past-the-post, single-member-district parliamentary constituencies, will play at least a minor role in determining how big Labour's next majority will be. Nor, for that matter, does the Times piece mention fringe groups like the UK Independence Party, which is tremendously, fabulously paleoconservative.

It seems certain Blair and company will be returned to office. Even for a conservative like myself, this is not tremendously disheartening, because Blairite 'Third Way' liberalism is weak beer, and is probably far saner than anything today's Tories could impose on the country. (Michael Howard is not Mrs. Thatcher.) As so often in politics, though, this win will not be a mandate for Blair, but rather an acceptance--almost a resignation--by the UK electorate to four and a half more years.

Posted by Paul Musgrave at February 16, 2005 10:52 AM

Comments

For some reason I've not yet been able to explain, Tony Blair fascinates me. Whenever I flip by CSPAN and he's on, I have to stop a few minutes just to hear what he's talking about.

Posted by: Bobby A-G at February 16, 2005 01:10 PM | permalink

I'm not surprised that the NYT doesn't mention UKIP. They might be "fabulously paleoconservative" (whatever that means!) but they are also as nutty as a fruit cake - and have about as much chance of affecting the results of the election. They made a showing in the Euro elections, but I'd be very, very surprised if the General Election is anything other than a complete wash out for them. I'm a bit surprised that the Lib Dems didn't get mentioned though. They could pick up votes from both disaffected Tories and Labour supporters and could well end up with a significant presence in the Commons.

I'm a bit surprised about your comments about the British media. My impression is that our broadcasters are much harder on our government, and politicians in general, than mainstream journalists in the USA. How much of a hard time has Bush had in serious interviews leading up the 2004 elections? By contrast, have you ever heard an interview by (say) Jeremy Paxman or John Humphrys?

Posted by: Richard Hall at February 16, 2005 01:20 PM | permalink

The American media gave Bush a near-pass on the invasion of Iraq. The fact that the media didn't ask hard questions of Bush after September 11 and leading up to Iraq is one of the reasons he was able to get his Patriot act so easily and to get away with his "your either with us or against" us bombast.

Also, Blair has to subject himself to questioning from the opposition, which no American president is required to do.

Posted by: Joel Thomas at February 16, 2005 02:11 PM | permalink

I'm surprised that the NYT piece didn't mention the Liberal Democrats; the writer might have been looking for a-pox-on-both-their-houses effect, as she went after both parties.

At least from a distance, it looked like Howard was an improvement over Duncan Smith; is this gal right in that Howard's "more hopeless?"

The UKIP got 16% in EU elections, but those elections were proportional-representation, so smaller parties could get more votes. In a first-past-the-post election, they'll probably revert back to middle single digits (or is that a single middle digit?), being lucky to pick up one redneck district.

Posted by: Mark Byron at February 16, 2005 02:45 PM | permalink

How much of a hard time has Bush had in serious interviews leading up the 2004 elections?

Well, Bush gave very few interviews leading up to the elections. The mainstream media in the US typically avoids directly criticizing anyone. Instead, they give coverage to those who are doing the criticizing. So if left-leaning folks think the media gave Bush a pass leading up to Iraq, that can largely be attributed to the fact that those who questioned the need for military action had trouble coming up with convincing arguments against it.

The media has more than made up for that, however, with their obsession for bad news from Iraq ever since.

Posted by: Eric Seymour at February 16, 2005 02:58 PM | permalink

...that and their tacit approval of the "Bush lied, people died" angle for the last year or so.

Posted by: Eric Seymour at February 16, 2005 02:59 PM | permalink

I rather doubt that any modern mainstream media (by terms of circulation) is engaged in serious criticism of any establishment.

For my part, I share Bobby's fascination with Blair; his speech on the eve of the invasion was masterful. (NPR broadcast it.)

Posted by: Paul at February 16, 2005 04:19 PM | permalink

Interesting twist on the tired old "false dilemma" fallacy.

"given a choice, some would choose death by beheading, while others would choose death by firing squad. My fellow Britons, I propose a third way! I say we can all choose death by asphyxiation!"

Posted by: Osama_Been_Forgotten at February 16, 2005 04:44 PM | permalink

I don't think that re-electing Blair is horrible at all. I am an American living in Britain and seems that nearly 10 years of low inflation, low unemployment, relative peace and security is a reason to return the Prime Minister and his party.

It is true that he is Clintonesque in his permanent campaign mode, but he has had a relatively scandal free time in office, but done the occasionaly mea culpa when he was wrong (i.e. Iraq invasion)

Blair's 3rd way captures enough of the center ground in Britain's system to keep him and his party in office for a long time. With only really liberal capitalism as a guiding philosophy in Western governments, Blair does straddle that fine middle ground, but it works for him.

It Britain 30% will vote for the most liberal party (Lib-Dems today) and 30% will vote for the most conservative party (Conservatives, but maybe UKIP...notice Conservatives move to the right lately), so that leave 40% up for grabs. Blair's 3rd way captures them brilliantly and he stays in power.

A good governor with good governance

Posted by: Mike at February 17, 2005 08:01 AM | permalink

An interesting parallel might be Canada. Jean Chrétien and the Liberals held onto power during much of the 1990s due to continued anger at the old Tory (Progressive Conservative) party of Brian Mulroney and a perceived lack of credibility among the alternatives (which, BTW, includes a third party, the New Democrats). Of course, the old Progressive Conservative party split and collapsed, but it has since been patched together as the new Conservative Party.

In Britain, the Conservatives never had it as bad as their Canadian counterparts, but they have failed so far to generate the excitement and credibility that would ensure wrestling the government away from Labour. But although the Labour Party seem poised to win the next election, it may well be with a seriously reduced majority.

Posted by: Michael Meckler at February 17, 2005 12:55 PM | permalink

 
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